0:00 Introduction
2:10 The case for Padre Pio’s miracles
8:26 Eugene’s naturalistic explanation
24:21 Fraud, conspiracy, and coincidence
33:08 Priors, skepticism, and fake stigmatists
44:22 What would rule out a natural explanation?
52:59 Romanelli and the “voids” in Padre Pio’s hands
59:16 What should miraculous stigmata look like?
1:25:22 Do the stigmata meet scientific standards?
1:27:00 Carbolic acid and natural explanations
1:36:38 Character evidence and heroic virtue
1:54:43 The blood-loss evidence
1:57:36 How much blood was Padre Pio losing?
2:07:23 Anemia and the problem of estimation
2:14:16 Can qualitative evidence establish a miracle?
2:21:07 Does Padre Pio’s character favor authenticity?
2:27:17 Padre Pio, fascism, and heroic virtue
2:33:09 Would a devout Catholic perpetuate a fraud?
2:36:17 Ethan’s closing case for Padre Pio
2:41:01 Eugene’s closing response
2:43:33 Wrap-up