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Catholic apologists love to say "the Church Fathers refute Protestantism," but too often that means recycling the same handful of mined quotes, so instead of quote-mining, I read the entire surviving corpus of one obscure 4th-century Father, St. Pacian of Barcelona, front to back. What I found was a bishop whose writings against the Novatian heresy quietly vindicate a whole range of distinctly Catholic doctrines: the authority of bishops to forgive sins, confirmation as a sacrament, the necessity of valid ordination, the "Catholic name" argument, the Church's visible unity and necessity for salvation, and an infusion-based view of justification. This is the deep-dive case that a single, barely known Church Father lands blow after blow against the core of Protestant theology.
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MilitantThomist
Substack: https://substack.com/@scholasticanswers
Contents:
00:00 - Introduction
01:19 - His Life
02:46 - Disclaimer to Protestants
03:16 - Authority of Bishop in Penance
06:37 - Confirmation as a Sacrament
07:23 - The Valid Episcopate
08:08 - The Catholic Name
11:15 - The Unity and Universality of the Church
13:28 - Antiquity
14:56 - On the Necessity of the Church for Salvation
15:27 - On the Use of the State Against Heretics
16:27 - Justification
23:40 - Conclusion
#Catholic #Protestant #Apologetics






