In this Papal Snapshot, we begin our dive into the works of Theodore Abū Qurrah, an 8th-century bishop who wrote an extraordinary Arabic defense of the papacy and the infallible authority of the Church against heretics who rejected it.

Thank you to Dr. John Lamoreaux, the English translator of Theodore's works, for his very generous permission to freely quote his translations.

Thank you @FlorianiSacredMusic for allowing us to use your beautiful "Anima Christi" sacred chant in our intro: https://youtu.be/Qg47g9RE8e4?si=0kaXPEpFn4y_KtFJ

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CHAPTERS
00:00:00 - Intro
00:03:21 - Historical Context
00:05:17 - Differentiating the True Church from Heresies
00:08:37 - Which is the True Church?
00:12:33 - How Can Ordinary People Find the Truth?
00:15:14 - Ancient Israelite Councils
00:20:01 - Councils in the Apostolic Age
00:26:11 - Bishop of Rome, Councils, and Heretics
00:30:34 - How the Popes Strengthened the Church
00:34:14 - Heretics Have No Excuse for Rejecting Councils
00:43:48 - Three Possible Objections
01:00:15 - An Exhortation to the Heretics
01:05:08 - Conclusion

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